2003, Cilt 17, Sayı 3, Sayfa(lar) 259-264 |
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THE ROLE OF AND SUSCEPTIBILITY TO ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS OF YERSINIA ENTEROCOLITICA AND YERSINIA PSEUDOTUBERCULOSIS IN VARIOUS INFECTIONS |
Mustafa BERKTAŞ1, M. Güzel KURTOĞLU2, Hamza BOZKURT1, Hüseyin GÜDÜCÜOĞLU1, Yasemin BAYRAM1, Nihat KUTLUAY1 |
1Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mikrobiyoloji ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dalı; Van 2Yüksek İhtisas Hastanesi, Mikrobiyoloji ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Uzmanı; Van |
Keywords: Yersinia enterocolitica, Yersinia pseudotuberculosis, infection, in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility, microdilution method |
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the infections caused by Yersinia enterocolitica and Y. pseudotuberculosis strains and to determine the in vitro antibiotic susceptibility of these bacteria. The study was performed on 34 Yersinia strains isolated from various specimens sent to the laboratory in a five-year period (January 1997 - June 2001) Thirty (88%) of 34 strains were Y. enterocolitica and four (12%) were Y. pseudotuberculosis. Most of the Yersinia strains were isolated from the Pediatric Clinic (53%), and their origin were gastrointestinal (29%) and wound infections (27%). In antimicrobial susceptibility tests with microdilution method, the most effective agents against the strains of the Yersinia were imipenem (100%), ciprofloxacine (82%), amikacine (82%), gentamicin (76%) and nitrofurantoine (75%). This study underlines the importance of Yersinia infections and their antimicrobial susceptibility patterns, a subject neglected in this country.
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