2007, Cilt 21, Sayı 3, Sayfa(lar) 147-151 |
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IN VITRO ACTIVITY OF TIGECYCLINE AGAINST BRUCELLA STRAINS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY WITH DOXYCYCLINE, CIPROFLOXACIN AND RIFAMPIN |
Hale TURAN, Hande ARSLAN, Hikmet UNCU, Özlem AZAP, Kıvanç ŞEREFHANOĞLU |
Başkent Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, İnfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dalı, Ankara |
Keywords: Tigecycline, Brucella, in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility, doxycycline, ciprofloxacin, rifampin |
Brucellosis is a common worldwide public health problem which affect different organs. Because of the high rate of relapse in
brucellosis, new treatment strategies are needed. The aim of this study was to compare tigecycline, a new antibiotic, with other antibiotics
the effects of which on brucellosis are well known. No data exists regarding this issue. The present study consisted of 82
Brucella species isolated from cultures of blood or bone marrow. The sensitivity of all isolates against tigecycline, doxycycline, ciprofloxacin,
and rifampin were tested using E-test method. It was found that minimal inhibitor concentration (MIC90) of doxycycline was
lower whereas (MIC90) of rifampin was higher. While all isolates were susceptible to ciprofloxacin and doxycycline, intermediate
resistance to rifampin was detected in 19 (23%) isolates. Although the present study showed that in vitro tigecycline was more
effective than doxycycline on Brucella species, in vivo studies are needed to determine the effecacy of this drug in the treatment of
brucellosis.
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