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2008, Cilt 22, Sayı 1, Sayfa(lar) 049-052
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DETERMINATION OF ANTIMICROBIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY AND METALLO-BETA LACTAMASE PRODUCTION OF PSEUDOMOMAS AERUGINOSA STRAINS ISOLATED IN INTENSIVE CARE UNIT
Efgan GAYYURHAN1, Yasemin ZER2, Murat MEHLİ1, Sadık AKGÜN1
1Gaziantep Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Mikrobiyoloji ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dalı, Gaziantep
2Gaziantep Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Merkez Laboratuvarı, Gaziantep
Keywords: pseudomonas aeruginosa, antimicrobial susceptibility, metallo-beta-lactamase, EDTA disk test, intensive care unit

The aim of this study was to determine the antimicrobial susceptibility and metallo-beta lactamase (MBL) presence in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains resistant to imipeneme (IPM) in a university hospital. Eighty-nine strains of P. aeruginosa isolated from various clinical specimens taken from patients in the Intensive Care Unit, Gaziantep University Hospital, in the period of January-March 2007, were prospectively studied. The studied samples were tracheal aspirate [33 (37.07%)], urine [17 (19.10%)], wound swab [13 (14.60%)], urinary catheter [10 (11.23%)], blood culture [6 (6.74%)], drain [5 (5.61%)] and broncho-alveolar lavage fluid [5 (5.61%)]. Eighteen (20.22%) of the strains were found resistant to IPM. Metallo-beta lactamase enzyme was tested by using IPM-EDTA disk in these 18 IPM resistant strains and the enzyme was found positive in 13 (72.22%) strains. In conclusion, MBL enzyme was present in most of the IPM-resistant P. aeruginosa strains.

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